Aviation Threat Types
Six categories of phenomena that disrupt global aviation operations. Each page covers the mechanism, scale, geographic distribution, and current mitigation approaches — based on publicly available data from EASA, ICAO, IATA, and FAA.
GPS Spoofing
Deliberate falsification of satellite navigation signals, causing aircraft systems to report incorrect positions.
GPS Jamming
Intentional signal denial that blocks satellite navigation, forcing reliance on backup systems.
Drone Incursions
Unauthorized unmanned aircraft in controlled airspace, triggering airport closures and flight disruptions.
Conflict Zone Closures
Airspace restrictions and shutdowns due to armed conflict, military operations, or geopolitical tensions.
Volcanic Ash
Ash clouds from eruptions that damage jet engines, abrade windscreens, and contaminate avionics.
Cyber Threats
Digital attacks targeting air traffic control, airline IT, airport systems, and datalink communications.
This page provides publicly available information for informational purposes only. It does not constitute a risk assessment, operational advice, or safety evaluation. Always consult official sources (ICAO, EASA, FAA) for operational decisions.