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METAR Decoder

METAR (Meteorological Aerodrome Report) is the standard format for aviation weather observations. Each report packs wind, visibility, weather, cloud, temperature, pressure, and trend into a dense string. This page walks through the structure with worked examples.

Example and Decode

METAR EGLL 211250Z 24015G25KT 9999 SCT025 BKN040 15/10 Q1012 NOSIG
  • METARroutine report
  • EGLLLondon Heathrow ICAO
  • 211250Zday 21 at 12:50 UTC
  • 24015G25KTwind from 240° at 15 knots, gusting 25
  • 9999visibility 10+ km
  • SCT025 BKN040scattered at 2,500 ft, broken at 4,000 ft
  • 15/10temp 15°C, dewpoint 10°C
  • Q1012altimeter 1012 hPa (QNH)
  • NOSIGno significant change expected

Cloud Cover Codes

FEW
Few — 1-2 oktas
SCT
Scattered — 3-4 oktas
BKN
Broken — 5-7 oktas
OVC
Overcast — 8 oktas

Educational reference. Operational use requires verified METAR from the issuing authority. See Terms of Service.